Mistakes that cost the condominium corporation dearly (and how to avoid them)


How to save on legal costs for the syndicate of co-owners (SDC)

Collecting unpaid condominium charges is a crucial task for the syndicat des copropriétaires (SDC). However, this mission can quickly become a financial drain if poorly managed, especially when relatively small sums of less than €5,000 are involved.

Most condominium owners automatically think of going through their syndic, a bailiff or a lawyer. This may seem logical, but it can cost up to €1,400 excluding VAT, for a claim of just over a few hundred euros.

Fortunately, the law allows co-ownerships to take charge of their own procedures, without lawyers or bailiffs, and above all at almost no cost. All you need to do is follow a simple method, accessible to all members of the syndicate council.

In this article, we'll take you through the three key steps you need to take to initiate a cost-effective collection procedure, and save your condominium hundreds or even thousands of euros.

Why are costs soaring so fast?

Before we get to the money-saving method, let's take a moment to understand where your money goes when you delegate the procedure.

The classic players in the process

  • The building manager: He often charges a fixed fee or a specific fee for reminders and litigation.
  • Lawyers: They can intervene as soon as the formal notice is drawn up, but especially when it comes to taking legal action.
  • Bailiffs: Bailiffs serve documents or enforce court decisions.

All these professionals are useful, but not indispensable, for claims under €5,000.

Typical costs

Approach

Average cost

Dunning / formal notice

100 € EXCL. VAT

Amicable protocol (lawyer)

300 € EXCL. TAX

Order for payment (lawyer)

1,000 EXCL. TAX

Total

1,400 EXCL. TAX

These amounts are often passed on to the debtor, ideally... but not always recovered in practice. And even when they are, they affect the TCS's cash flow in the short term.

Step 1: Contact the co-owner by registered letter

Why do it yourself?

A formal reminder is the first essential step in calling the co-owner to order. This very simple procedure can be carried out directly by the president of the management committee, without going through the managing agent.

  • Objective: to inform customers of the amount due and encourage immediate payment.
  • Legal value: a registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt constitutes solid proof before a judge in the event of a dispute.
  • Economic advantage: you save the fees of the syndic or lawyer for this step.

 Tip: Use a professional formal notice template, validated by a law firm, to maximize the legal impact of your letter.

Standard letter content

  • Reference of the co-ownership and the lot concerned
  • Amount due, period concerned
  • Settlement period (e.g. 8 days)
  • Mention of the possibility of legal proceedings in the event of non-payment

 Cost: €5 to €7 (the price of a registered letter) Savings: around €100

Step 2: Contact a justice conciliator

If the reminder has no effect, move on to conciliation. This free procedure, provided for by law, is often compulsory prior to any legal proceedings involving a claim of less than €5,000.00, with certain exceptions.

How does conciliation work?

  • You can submit a request online on the official website: Conciliateurs de France
  • The conciliator calls the parties to a hearing.
  • There are three possible outcomes, each with its own advantages.

Issue 1: Debtor fails to appear

This is a frequent occurrence. In this case, the conciliator draws up a procès-verbal de carence (report of failure), which is proof that the amicable attempt has failed. This gives you the green light to proceed with aninjunction to pay.

Issue 2: An agreement is reached

A memorandum of understanding is drawn up. It contains :

  • The amount due
  • Payment terms (payment in instalments possible)
  • The commitments of both parties

➡️ If the debtor complies with the agreement: the procedure ends there. ➡️ If the debtor fails to comply with the agreement: the protocol is deemed enforceable. You can immediately seize a bailiff without going to court.

 Did you know? A protocol signed by a conciliator has the same force as a judgment if the debtor breaches it.

 Savings: at least €300, since a protocol drawn up by a lawyer costs that much on average.

Step 3: Apply for an injunction to pay

The final step is to file an application for an injunction to pay with the court.

This procedure is :

  • Simple: one form to fill in
  • Free: no legal fees
  • Fast: judgment on file, without a hearing
  • Effective: the judge issues a payment order that can be enforced by a bailiff.

How to proceed?

  • Complete the Cerfa n°12948*06 form
  • Attach supporting documents:
    • Load calls
    • Follow-up
    • PV de carence or protocol not respected
  • File the case with the competent court (at the location of the dwelling concerned)

 Tip: Save time with a professionally drafted request template here

Once the prescription has been obtained :

You serve it on the debtor by bailiff. If the debtor fails to pay within the allotted time, the bailiff can initiate seizures (bank accounts, wages, furniture, etc.).

 Savings: €1,000 on average compared with a procedure handled by a lawyer.

Summary: concrete savings

Step

Cost of conventional procedure

Cost of stand-alone SDC method

Formal notice

100 € EXCL. VAT

5 à 7 €

Amicable protocol (lawyer)

300 € EXCL. TAX

0 €

Order for payment (lawyer)

1,000 EXCL. TAX

0 €

Total

1,400 EXCL. TAX

5 à 7 €

What the law says: the legal basis for your autonomy

The syndicate of co-owners is a legal entity, with the legal capacity to take legal action (article 15 of the law of July 10, 1965). It is therefore not obliged to go through the syndicate, especially if the general meeting authorizes it to do so, or if a member of the syndicate council is mandated to do so.

 Important: To act on behalf of the SDC, it is advisable to have a delegation from the AGM or written authorization from the syndic.

Why is this method under-used?

  • Lack of awareness: few co-owners know that they can take action themselves.
  • Out of habit: automatically going through the managing agent.
  • Fear of doing it wrong: with professional models, it's easy.

Bonus: practical tips for success

  • Archive all documents (letters, acknowledgements, exchanges)
  • Respecting deadlines for summonses and procedures
  • Keep a record of all signed commitments
  • Involving the union council at every stage

In a nutshell

Recovery of unpaid charges for amounts under €5,000 can be carried out efficiently and free of charge by the condominium association, without the need for a lawyer or bailiff, in three stages:

  • Remind by registered letter
  • Organize a free conciliation
  • Filing an application for an injunction to pay

With a little rigor and the right tools, you can save over €1,400 per file. It's simple, fast and, above all, profitable for your co-ownership.


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